BENEFITS OF EXTRA BEGGING FAIL TO COMPENSATE FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL COSTS IN SOUTHERN SHRIKE (LANIUS MERIDIONALIS) NESTLINGS.

Benefits of extra begging fail to compensate for immunological costs in southern shrike (Lanius meridionalis) nestlings.

Theoretical models aimed at explaining the evolution of honest, informative begging signals gymnastics wall decals employed by nestling birds to solicit food from their parents, require that dishonest signalers incur a net viability cost in order to prevent runaway escalation of signal intensity over evolutionary time.Previous attempts to determine

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Cognitive and anthropocentric approach to treating the category of comic (on the texts containing canine terms)

This article treats the issue of understanding the category of the comic.in terms of cognitive-and-anthropocentric approach.The material used in the article analyzes specific features of canine vocabulary.The author shows that jokes containing canine vocabulary are relayed on archaic myths, which are still cowboys ps5 controller affected by zoomorp

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Common Reed as a Renewable Energy Resource for Pellet Production

Renewable reed biomass has traditionally been used for various purposes.Currently, an energy-dependent society is returning to the use of natural energy sources.The paper is devoted to the study of reed reserves in the Lower Volga region, production technology, and quality assessment of pellets from it.Reed mowing with further production of fuel pe

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